Kashani on ‘Unless You Give of What You Love’ – Abdur Rahman’s Corner
Peace, one and all…
In a couple of recent posts (first, second), we have explored two commentaries on the following Quranic verse:
‘None of you will attain true piety (al-birr) unless you give (mimma) out of what you cherish: whatever you give, God knows about it very well’ (Quran 3:92)
In this post, I wanted to share the particularly important exegesis of al-Kashani, who offers another vantage point from which to understand this ayah.
‘You will not attain piety’: any act that brings a person closer to God is piety (birr). The only way to become closer to Him is to absolve oneself (tabarrī) of all that is other
than Him. Thus when one loves something he becomes veiled thereby from God, exalted be He, and is guilty of a subtle associationism (shirk) because his love is attached
to something other than God, as God says Yet there be people who take to themselves compeers besides God, loving them as God is loved [Q. 2:165], preferring that their souls
love these over God. Such a person has become distant from God on three accounts: the love of other than the Truth; association of others [with God]; and preferring one’s
soul over the Truth. But is such a person were to prefer God over his soul and voluntarily give away that [love of others to God], expending it [for God], then that
distance would disappear and nearness would ensue. Otherwise, he will remain veiled, even if he were to expend many times over of something else, and will not attain piety
because God knows what is being expended and [knows of] his being veiled bysomething other than Him’
Tafsir al-Kashani 3:92
