What Is A Muslim? An Introductory Guide On Understanding The Definition Of A Muslim

In a world where Islam is poised to become the largest religion, you might start asking yourself, what is a Muslim? Is it just about praying five times daily or is something deeper at play? Let’s band together to uncover the essence of being a Muslim and explore the faith that reshapes our world in ways you may never have imagined.

This article takes you on a journey to explore the deeper meanings of being a Muslim, uncovering the beliefs, practices, and values that shape the lives of over 1.8 billion people worldwide; they are united by their submission to the Creator of the Heavens and Earth, yet very diverse in their cultures and traditions.

In this Islamic Post, you’ll learn:

• What is a Muslim, and what is the true definition and meaning of being a Muslim
• What defines a Muslim: the core beliefs and practices
• The global Muslim community: its diversity and rapid growth
• How Islam balances worldly life with spiritual growth
• Critical aspects of worship in Islam
• The concepts of “Kafir”, infidel, and Islam’s view of non-Muslims
• Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) role as the ultimate example for Muslims
• The importance of ethical behavior and good character in a Muslim’s life
• How Muslims interact with non-Muslims and approach interfaith relations
• The role of Da’wah in Islam: sharing the message of Islam with wisdom and compassion

Join us as we delve into the world of Islam and its followers, shedding light on what it truly means to be a Muslim in the modern world.

What is a Muslim?

The Arabic word “Muslim” means ‘” someone in submission to the will and law of God.” Islam’s message is universal and intended for all humanity. Anyone who accepts this message, regardless of their background, becomes a Muslim.

Islam: the fastest-growing religion in the world

Currently, Islam has an estimated 1.8 billion followers, making up about 24% of the global population. While it is the second-largest religion after Christianity, Islam is the fastest-growing, with projections suggesting that Muslims may outnumber Christians by 2070.

Although Christianity has over two billion followers, many Christian denominations are deeply divided theologically, with some sects not recognizing others as true Christians. This raises the question of whether Christians truly outnumber Muslims.

Historically, Christianity spread through colonization and, at times, forced conversions, with European empires often using religion to justify their conquests. Indigenous populations were sometimes forced to convert or face persecution, leading to generations being born into Christianity, especially in the Americas and Africa.

By contrast, Islam explicitly prohibits forced conversions, as stated in the Quran. While Muslim empires took over governments, they typically allowed religious minorities to practice their faith under protection, promoting religious diversity. This historical difference may explain why Christianity’s numbers are larger than Islam’s. But this will soon change as the numbers show. And while Christianity may have more adherents, Islam is distinguished by a higher percentage of actively practicing believers worldwide.

Most Muslims are not Arabs

Contrary to common perception, only 18% of Muslims are Arab. The remaining 82% are from diverse regions, including Southeast Asia, Europe, and the West. Islam is the majority religion in 56 countries, illustrating its broad global reach across various ethnicities, cultures, and nationalities. Placing the stereotypes and misconceptions aside, Muslims aren’t just Arabs from the Middle East; they’re your neighbors, colleagues, and friends, representing a vibrant tapestry of cultures spanning the globe. Muslims are united by their submission to the Creator of the Heavens and Earth, yet diverse in their cultures and traditions.

Defining a Muslim: submission, belief, and action

By definition, a Muslim is one who submits their will to Almighty God (Allah). This submission stems from recognizing that God is worthy of worship and submission and knows what is best for you, leading you to follow His commandments. Being a Muslim is about striving for a higher purpose in life, seeking self-improvement, and contributing positively to the world. A Muslim would achieve peace and happiness in this life and eternally in the Hereafter by adhering to God’s guidance.

Worship in Islam: a holistic approach

Worship in Islam (ibadah) is a holistic concept encompassing more than physical rituals like praying, fasting, and charity. It integrates many actions, beliefs, and sentiments that please Allah. It also involves internal spiritual practices such as maintaining faith, developing God-consciousness, and cultivating love and reverence for Allah.

Forms of worship in Islam include:

• Physical and external worship:
  • daily ritual prayers
  • fasting
  • charity
• Internal worship:
  • faith in the angels
  • belief in God’s books
  • belief in His Prophets
• Spiritual aspects:
  • love for God
  • gratitude
  • reverence

Beyond belief: the importance of action

In Islam, being a Muslim is not merely about believing that Allah is the Creator; it also requires submitting to this truth and acting accordingly. Faith without action is considered incomplete. Even Satan, as mentioned in the Quran, acknowledged God’s existence but is regarded as a non-Muslim because he refused to submit to Allah’s command. Satan’s disobedience and refusal to submit led to his downfall, emphasizing the essential link between belief and action in Islam. True faith, or “Iman: integrates inner convictions and outward actions reflecting those beliefs.

Balancing worldly life and the Hereafter

While Muslims strive to obey God’s commands, Islam does not deny the enjoyment of worldly pleasures. God has made humans the successors of the Earth, encouraging them to utilize its resources to build a fulfilling life while also preparing for the eternal life to come. The Quran states:

“But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the
Hereafter; and yet, do not forget your share of the world…” (Quran 28:77)

Islam promotes a balanced approach, recognizing the importance of both worldly well-being and spiritual growth that helps build a healthy afterlife for yourself. It encourages you to find meaning and purpose beyond material pursuits and gathering of materialism, seeking a deeper connection with your Creator.

A Muslim’s purpose in life

A Muslim’s life is centered around a higher purpose beyond material pursuits:

• discovering their Creator
• understanding how Allah wants them to live
• submitting to Allah and struggling in the path of submitting to Him
• building and strengthening their relationship with Allah

Muslims strive to use their sustenance and experiences in this world to prepare for the afterlife, balancing worldly needs with spiritual growth.

Recap of critical aspects of being a Muslim:

• Belief in Allah and submission: Faith in Allah and obedience to His will.
• Higher purpose: Living a purposeful life aligned with Islamic principles.
• Preparing for the Afterlife: Living life while preparing for the longer, more joyful eternal life.

“Kafir” in Islam

Non-Muslims: understanding the term “Kafir”

The opposite of a Muslim is referred to as a “Kafir” in the Quran. The term appears over 150 times in the Glorious Quran and is derived from the Arabic root meaning “to cover” or “to conceal.”

In Arabic, a farmer is also called a kafir because they cover seeds in the Earth. In a religious context, the word “kafir” describes someone who deliberately covers or rejects the truth, despite being aware of it. A kafir refuses to submit, reflect on, question, or challenge the beliefs they’ve inherited, instead choosing to reject or blindly follow their forefathers without searching for the truth.

Definition of “Infidel”

The term “infidel” is often inaccurately used as a translation for the Arabic word “kafir” in Islam. Infidel is an English term with Christian origins, historically used to describe non-Christians (especially Muslims); it carries negative connotations of hostility that aren’t inherent in the word “kafir”.

In Islam, “kafir” refers to someone who knowingly rejects or conceals the truth.

• Kafir means “one who covers up or conceals”
• In the Islamic context, it refers to someone who rejects or denies the truth
• It’s not synonymous with the Western term “infidel”

Some characteristics of a Kafir include:

• deliberately rejects the truth despite knowing it
• refuses to question beliefs taught in childhood
• blindly follows ancestral traditions without reflection
• fails to search for the truth

Islam’s view of Non-Muslims and respect for humanity

Islam teaches that hatred or disdain toward non-Muslims is not condoned. The Quran upholds the dignity of all human beings, as demonstrated for the descendants of Adam. Allah has honored all humans, regardless of their beliefs, race, or color. Muslims are reminded to show respect to everyone, as God states in the Quran:

“And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on land
and sea and provided for them the good things and preferred them over
much of what We have created, with definite preference.” (Quran 17:70)

The Quran emphasizes humanity’s universal dignity, a concept that transcends discrimination based on race or gender. This includes God’s command for the Angels to bow humbly to Prophet Adam (PBUH) when he was created, highlighting humanity’s special status.

Thus, Islam promotes the treatment of non-Muslims with respect, as every human being is a creation of God.

Key points about Muslim-non-Muslim relations:

• Islam promotes dignity for all human beings
• The term “Children of Adam” in the Quran excludes discrimination based on religion, race, color, or gender
• Human dignity is universal in Islam
• Even if parents are idol worshippers, Muslims are commanded to treat them with respect and love

Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) example

During the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), a Jewish funeral procession passed as he sat with his companions. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stood up out of respect. One of the companions asked, “Why did you stand up? This is the funeral of a Jew.” Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) replied, “Was it not a soul?” This profound moment illustrates that all human life is valuable.

Islam teaches that one person surpasses another only through Taqwa—a concept encompassing God-consciousness, piety, and righteousness. Allah says in the Quran:

“O humanity, indeed, We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Quran 49:13)

Role model of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as a role model for humanity. His life exemplified good manners, respect, humility, generosity, and wisdom—qualities that bring peace and well-being to society.

Muslims are encouraged to study his Seerah (biography) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), to learn how he lived and conducted himself, and to emulate his actions in everyday life, as the best path to success in this world and the Hereafter comes from following his example as God sent him to us as our Prophet and role model.

Muslims emulate his faith, behavior, patience, compassion, and daily routines, such as eating, drinking, and interacting with others. Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings are a mercy and healing for all humanity.

Ethical behavior by a Muslim in Islam

Muslims continually strive to improve themselves and perfect their manners. Islam places great emphasis on ethical behavior and treating others kindly. This includes you treating your parents, spouse, children, and family members well. Islam forbids mistreatment and commands you to be just and compassionate towards your family, especially your parents. Allah says:

“And your Lord has decreed that you do not worship except
Him, and to parents, good treatment…” (Quran 17:23)

Islam upholds a comprehensive set of rules to protect the rights of individuals and communities. Freedom, human rights, and communal security, among others, are embedded in Islamic law, known as Sharia.

Charity and humility

Charity is not just recommended in Islam; it is required. Muslims must give zakat (almsgiving) to help the needy, poor, and orphans. Humility is another key trait that Muslims are encouraged to cultivate. Islam condemns pride and self-righteousness, as Allah says:

“And do not walk upon the Earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the
Earth apart, and you will never reach the mountains in height” (Quran 17:37).

Islamic greeting: the Muslim greeting and response

Muslims greet each other with As-Salam Alaykum, which means peace be upon you. This greeting conveys a sense of peace, protection, and mercy for the other person. It symbolizes the bond of brotherhood and sisterhood among Muslims, transcending nationality, ethnicity, or color, as they are united by their faith in one God and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH). Responding to this greeting with Wa Alaykum As-Salam, meaning peace be upon you too, reflects mutual respect and goodwill.

Dawah: inviting others to Islam and spreading the message of faith

In Islam, Muslims are obligated to spread the message of Islam through Dawah, which means “to call” or “invite.” Dawah refers to inviting people to embrace the message of Islam, encouraging them to worship Allah and follow His commandments.

Dawah can take various forms, from verbal invitations—such as engaging in respectful dialogue and answering questions about Islam—to demonstrating Islamic values through actions. By embodying qualities like kindness, honesty, generosity, and compassion in daily life, Muslims reflect the beauty of Islam and inspire curiosity in others about the faith that motivates such good deeds.

While only Allah can grant guidance, Muslims are responsible for conveying Islam’s message with wisdom and compassion. Allah instructs:

“Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and fair preaching and
argue with them in the best manner possible…” (Quran 16:125).

Those who engage in Dawah hold a high status in the sight of Allah, as the Quran highlights:

“And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does
righteousness, and says, ‘Indeed, I am of the Muslims’” (Quran 41:33).

This approach to Dawah—whether through words or actions—helps spread the message of Islam and encourages others to explore and understand the faith.

Conclusion

Being a Muslim is about believing in Allah and actively submitting to His will. It is a continuous journey of self-improvement, following Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings and striving for moral excellence to please your Creator and grow closer to Him. The time has come to submit to the One who created you before it’s too late.